Birth: Jan. 8, 1821Edgefield County South Carolina, USA Death: Jan. 2, 1904 Gainesville Hall County Georgia, USA. Skip to main content. Parents. Before the Civil War, James Longstreet was a good friend of Union General Ulysses S. Grant, and even attended Grants wedding in 1848. "Do you know Grant? I served in the same army with him in Mexico. He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. Longstreets skill at fighting from defensive positions was again showcased during the Battle of Fredericksburg in December of 1862. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on January 02, 1904 But as opposed as he was, he followed Lees orders to attack on the third and decisive day of the battle. Suggested reading: "General Lee his campaigns in Virginia 1861 - 1865 by Walter H. Taylor. t Longstreet, Henrietta Clemens (born Longstreet), Rebecca Stanback (born Longstreet), Julia Murphy (born Longstreet), Eliza Parke Lucas arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Longst Edgefield District, South Carolina, United States, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States, Santa Fe, Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States, Albuquerque, Bernalillo County, New Mexico, United States, Battle of Bean's Station (December 1863), US Civil War, Battle of Washington, North Carolina (March-April 1863), US Civil War, Alta Vista Cemetery, Gainesville, Georgia, Lieutenant General C.s.a. in Gainesville, Georgia, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: James LONGSTREET (1821), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet Completed. He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. He was not married. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. He was 82. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). Early, a former Confederate general who led a division at the Battle of Gettysburg, gave a speech at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia, criticizing James Longstreet's conduct at the 1863 Gettysburg battle. James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lees most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstre n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitz n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree James Pete Longstreet Jr., Maria Louisa Longstreet Jr. (born Longstreet Garland). Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. Commanding what was variously styled a "wing," "command," or "corps," the latter not being legally recognized until October 1862, he proved to be a capable subordinate to Lee at 2nd Bull Run, where he delivered a crushing attack, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! North America. On the third day of the battle, Longstreet reluctantly oversaw the infamous offensive known as Picketts Charge, an attack by over 12,500 Confederates on the center of the Union lines. More about the Longstreet family name; Sponsored by Ancestry. We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. After the war he befriended Grant and became a Republican. James lived at address. Gainesville, in the latter state, has since been his home.". Son of Civil War General James Longstreet. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). He would later serve as a commissary officer, scout and commander of a fort on the Texas frontier, often working closely with his new father-in-law. As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. May 1880 -- James Longstreet, a former Confederate general turned Republican Party member, was nominated to be ambassador to the Ottoman Empire by U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes. . Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. According to Longstreet, the Battle of Gettysburg was a mistake. He is reported to have said that Lee at times would become too excitable in battle, sometimes clouding his judgment, so Longstreet would counsel Lee through those tense moments. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Longstreets later support of Grants 1868 presidential campaign drew the ire of many in the South, and contributed to the numerous attacks on his character during his postbellum career. Tragedy struck the Longstreet family in January 1862. Meanwhile the Second Corps under General Ewell had attacked at dawn was beaten back. He was 82. The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. With the war over, Longstreet moved to New Orleans, where he upset some by joining the Republican Party and by accepting the process of Reconstruction. ---------------------------------------------------. Lee, however, retained his faith in Longstreet throughout the war, and he proved to be an able defensive commander. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). James Longstreet died on January 2, 1904, just days short of his 83rd birthday. n LONGSTREET, Fitz Randolph LONGSTREET, Maria Louisa LONGSTREET, Maj Robert Lee LONGSTREET, James LONGSTREET, John Garland LONGSTREET, Ha Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent County, Michigan, United States, James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). ah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson Lon n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Maj Robert Lee Longstreet, Col Jan 8 1821 - A Plantation near Edgefield Dist., SC. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. Born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield County, South Carolina, when his mother was visiting her mother-in-law. Longstreet was reunited with Lees Army of Northern Virginia in early 1864. It is written of Longstreet that he was not a yes-man to Lee. ", ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield, South Carolina, USA, Jan 2 1904 - Gainesville, Hall, Georgia, USA, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). He was of the opinion that the war would be won in the west, and if large battles were fought in northern territory they should be defensive in nature. stus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstre Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Cumberland, Pennsylvania, United States. James Longstreet family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. In that year he was commissioned brigadier-general in the Confederate army, and after the first battle of Bull Run was promoted to major-general. The Biography.com website. September 17, 1862 -- Longstreet performed well in the Battle of Antietam. Captain Aaron Longstreet. A Pennsylvania native, Buchanan began his political career in his home read more, James Madison (1751-1836) was a Founding Father of the United States and the fourth American president, serving in office from 1809 to 1817. "Stonewall" Jackson, allowing Longstreet to outrank Jackson. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. Memorials. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. After the war, Longstreet settled in New Orleans and went into private business. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Many southerners considered him a traitor to the cause, and blamed him for the Confederacy's defeat. n Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Park Lucas (born Longstreet), Maria Nelson Longstreet, Sa n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA, General James G. Sr. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less Have you taken a DNA test? Children Show all. Born in Edgefield District, South Carolina, January 8, 1821, the son of a farmer, Longstreet spent his early years in Augusta, Georgia. March 8, 1848 -- James "Pete" Longstreet and Maria Louisa "Louise" Garland married at Lynchburg, Virginia. North America. Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. father Mariah Louisa Longstreet mother Augustus Baldwin Longstreet brother William Dent Longstreet brother James Longstreet I brother Mary Ann Longstreet sister Robert Lee Longstreet brother Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III brother Maria Louise Whelchel sister Fitz Randolph Longstreet brother Sarah Jane Longstreet . Genealogy for Augustus Baldwin Longstreet (1790 - 1870) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). He resumed command in October during the Petersburg operations and commanded on the north side of the James. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Biographer and historian Jeffry D. Wert wrote that "Longstreet was the finest corps commander in the Army of Northern Virginia; in fact, he was arguably the best corps commander in the conflict on either side.". Longstreet and his troops, however, missed the major Confederate victory at Chancellorsville that took place at the same time. Longstreet died seven years later in 1904 at the age of 82. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/james-longstreet. His military career would reach its peak when Longstreet moved the entire 1st Corps from Virginia to northern Georgia, to support CSA General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee in the Battle of Chickamauga. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. Grant ultimately married Longstreet's cousin, Julia Dent. Detached to reinforce Bragg in Georgia, he commanded a wing of the army on the second day at Chickamauga. [3]. 1842 -- James Longstreet graduated 54th out of 62 from the United States Military Academy at West Point. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. James Longstreet, Sr, oldest son of William Longstreet, was born in New Jersey 1783 and journeyed with his father and mother south to their new home in Augusta, Georgia. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. Immediate Family: Daughter of Brig. He served as Grant's minister to Turkey. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. Early claimed that Longstreet had disobeyed Lee's orders at Gettysburg, and held him responsible for the South's defeat. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. He was quickly promoted to General and soon commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, fighting in nearly every battle. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. In this capacity, Longstreet won a crucial victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in September 1863. James Longstreet had left the United States Army as a major, was commissioned a lieutenant colonel in the Army of the Confederate States of America, and was promptly promoted to brigadier general. After serving on garrison and frontier duty for several years, his regiment participated in the war with Mexico, where his conspicuous bravery won him respected promotions, culminating in the rank of brevet major. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. The culmination of Lees invasion of the North, the Battle of Gettysburg (July1-3 1863) proved to be one of Longstreets most controversial moments of the war. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. James's mother, Mary Ann Dent Longstreet lived in Morgan County, Alabama which was in the 1st District. Ancestry of General James Longstreet. He also served as a U.S. James Carter Longstreet Sr. James Monroe (1758-1831), the fifth U.S. president, oversaw the major westward expansion of the U.S. and strengthened American foreign policy in 1823 with the Monroe Doctrine, a warning to European countries against further colonization and intervention in the Western read more, James Buchanan (1791-1868), Americas 15th president, was in office from 1857 to 1861. Nonetheless, after the war, Longstreet became the target of many Lost Cause attacks. September 20, 1863 -- Having advocated a concentration in the West, James Longstreet received permission to lead reinforcements for Braxton Bragg's army in Georgia. In the dispute over the follow-up of the victory he was critical of Bragg and was soon detached to operate in East Tennessee. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. He had the unbounded confidence of his soldiers, who were devoted to him. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. General Lee instead ordered Longstreet to strike the Union left on July 2. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. April 11 May 4, 1863 -- James Longstreet led three divisions of Confederate troops in a siege of the Union garrison at Suffolk, Virginia. An error has occured while loading the map. He uses it to defend himself against attacks (often politically motivated) on his generalship during the Civil War. Birthplace: Fort Snelling,Minn. Something . t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph t Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Anne Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James Longstreet, Fitz Randolph Dec 26 1848 - Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, Lt.gen. He was the son of a farmer named James Longstreet and his wife, Mary Ann Dent. On March 8, 1848, in Lynchburg, Virginia, he married Maria Louisa Garland, daughter of General John Garland, and they would have ten children. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Father of Maj. John Garland Longstreet; Augustus Baldwin Longstreet; William Dent Longstreet; James Longstreet I; Mary Ann Longstreet and 4 others; Robert Lee Longstreet; Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III; Maria Louise Whelchel and Fitz Randolph Longstreet less James Longstreet, one of Robert E. Lee's most trusted generals during the Civil War, died January 2, 1904. [2]. I was present at his wedding. An 1842 graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, Longstreet displayed conspicuous bravery during the Mexican War. Family tree of James LONGSTREET American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born James LONGSTREET One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War Born on January 08, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States Died on January 02, 1904 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA Born on January 08 41 During his tenure, Americas territory grew by more than one-third and extended across the continent for the first time. Advertisement. This attack was unsuccessful. In 1872 Longstreet's reputation was further tarnished when some Confederate officers led by Jubal A. Well, I do. In 1880, he was appointed Minister to Turkey, and in 1881, he was appointed US Marshal of the state of Georgia (1881-84). General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier. Wrong username or password. . FamousKin.com cannot and does not guarantee the accuracy and reliability of these sources. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). Longstreet opposed CSA General Robert E. Lee's plan to attack at Gettysburg, though he followed Lee's orders. Georgia, to General James G. Sr. Longstreet and Mary Ann Longstreet (born Dent). Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. Criticized by many former Confederates, he struck back with his book, From Manassas to Appomattox. Longstreet served under Lee as a corps commander for many of the famous battles fought by the Army of Northern Virginia in the Eastern Theater, but also with General Braxton Bragg in the Army of Tennessee in the Western Theater. Home; Memorials; Cemeteries; Famous; Contribute; Register; Sign In; Register; Sign In; Memorial updated successfully. In this battle, Longstreet's leadership of his Corps proved most capable, and the 1st Corps drove the invading Yankee Army back to Chattanooga, Tennessee. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. . He also served as commissioner of Pacific Railroads under Mckinley and Roosevelt, from 1897 to 1904. Longstreet out lived General Robert E. Lee by 34 years and re wrote the history of battles his way. 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