https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon. Water Practice and Technology. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. There is an extreme diversity of habitats in Cameroon, sometimes known as Africa in miniature. The country consists of rainforests in the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the extreme north. Petroleum exploitation has fallen in recent decades but is still a significant contributor to the economy. Yevalla, G-M S, Blaise B B, Emmanuel M, Seth R E, Beka T and Tabod T C. 2020. Sunset ball pythons are bred with several other morphs to get designer colors. 2. The short-eared owl is one of the most widespread owl species in the world, covering five continents. There are more than 160 different species! Transhumance refers to the nomadic lifestyle of certain ethnic groups of people, who in the Sahel move large distances with livestock in a seasonal pattern, sometimes across national borders, in search of fodder. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. Borehole yields are usually 1 to 3 m/hour, in the region of the Mandara mountains, but can rarely reach 30 m/hour in places in the Kribi region, associated with large faults (UN 1988). Nile perch will sometimes eat those within its own species, Olive baboons will sometimes form strong friendships with each other. Water Resources Management 24(5), 871888. Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. The villages main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Yes, lions live in the north of the country. The deeper Cretaceous sandstones also form an important aquifer, hydraulically separated from the overlying Plio-Quaternary by mudstones. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. There are nearly 3,000 different species! Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. False spiders actually prey on black widow spiders and other hazardous spiders. Water Supply and Sanitation in Cameroon. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! British Geological Survey. The ornate bichir can survive outside water for short periods of time, The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees. Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed Management - Network. GWP (Global Water Partnership). A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. Map developed from USGS GTOPOPO30; GADM global administrative areas; and UN Revision of World Urbanization Prospects. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. In Bouba Njida, we saw an amazing diversity of wildlife with impressive densities of some species in parts of the park. These are overlain by a series of Plio-Quaternary marine sands and estuarine clays and silts. For further information about transboundary aquifers, please see the Transboundary aquifers resources page. Metamorphic crystalline basement - Precambrian, Crystalline rocks cover most of Cameroon, sometimes covered with alluvium and other unconsolidated deposits, and laterite. Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. Eels can be a mere few inches long to 13 feet! Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats. 283 billion m/year. This vision is planned to be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper. The protected areas (PAs) in which the lions live in Cameroon are under major pressure. 2017) and organic pollution (Sanou et al. Above about 7,800 feet (2,400 metres) in the interior and above about 10,000 feet (3,000 metres) on Mount Cameroon, short grasses predominate. This aquifer is not vulnerable to saline intrusion (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. African fish eagles belong to the genus of sea eagles. Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture. 283 billion m/year. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). 2017. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. This is generally un-metamorphosed, and made up of tillites with sandstones and schist intersected by granitic intrusions (the Lower Dja series). km) (183,568 sq. Ribbon snakes love water, but are excellent climbers too. The sand crab burrows beneath the sand with its tail. By Dr. Peter Lindsey, Director of the Lion Recovery Fund. The African Wildlife Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit charity. 283 billion m/year. There are thought to be over 2,000 species! Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Nigeria, and Senegal. Little is known of the Cretaceous lower aquifer, which is composed of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire, with fossil and highly mineralized groundwater (GWP 2013). The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. (I accept). We currently track 271 animals in Cameroon and are adding more every day! Most toxins are excreted. ), Mt. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. For more information see the climate resource page. Lake Chad Basin Aquifer - Cretaceous to Quaternary. Igiene e sanita pubblica, 71(1), 21-37. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Major surface water features of Cameroon. The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country. Select country: Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Rep. Chad Chile China China, Taiwan Prov. In the northern region, increasing population combined with a reduction in the quantity and regularity of rainfall has resulted in persistent drought and reduced groundwater resources (Ako Ako et al. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. mi. The panda pied ball python morph is a combination of the piebald and black pastel traits. One of the most invasive species in the world. Cameroons location on the Atlantic coast in central Africa between latitude 2 and 13north, has a huge and diversified water resources potential. Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. Many springs occur. remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. Cameroons national parks are vast and the dedicated wildlife authorities and staff on the ground oftentimes lack adequate financial support and resources to carry out effective management and anti-poaching efforts. Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. Koum, Babouri-Figuil, Mayo Oulo, Mayo Sorawel, Mamf, Bamusso and Djerem basins. The density of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species. Cameroon Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. 2009; Sigha-Nkamdjou et al. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Generally sodium-bicarbonate or iron/magnesium/calcium-bicarbonate type. Inhabits woodland and forest areas worldwide! That was the only source of water for the entire Mambele community before WWF rehabilitated this stand tap. Local communities rely on resources from forests just as much as wildlife does. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Twelve-year-old Akoela Francis Kame and his younger brother walk one-kilometer each day to fetch water here. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. In February 2012, heavily armed poaching gangs from Sudan massacred more than in 50 percent of elephants in northern Cameroons Bouba Ndjida National Park. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day. In terms of quantity, it is the second potential in Africa after the Democratic Republic of Congo. The electric catfish can discharge an electric shock up to 450 volts. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! AWF is engaging local people in sustainable income-generating activities by creating non-timber forest products such as bush mango and njansang to produce oilseeds and butter. The offspring of a lion and tiger parents! The tropical rainforest at elevations between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 metres) differs from that of the lowlands: the trees are smaller, are of different species, and are festooned with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. There are more than 3,000 different species! The rules and regulations governing fresh water and sanitation in Cameroon come from two main sources: Within this general framework, a lot of laws, rules and regulations cocerning the water sector exist in Cameroon (for detailed information see the booklet developed during the "IWM for Upper Mefou Sub-catchment"-workshop. In communities where neither springs nor stand taps are unavailable, the population drink from open streams that also serve for laundry and bathing. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. This large snake is so-named because it will puff up its body to appear bigger than it is when directly threatened by a predator or person. Boreholes are typically between 40 and 200 m deep. These are smaller sedimentary basins. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and 2020 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund) WWF is a WWF Registered Trademark Creative Commons license. They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa! WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. It provides fresh water for an entire community. 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