3 USGCRP (U.S. As of 2015, 87 percent of U.S. homes use some type of air conditioning, and 64 percent have central air conditioning installed.15These numbers have increased over time, as has the size of the average American home, which means more space to heat and cool. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Wind and solar energy were responsible for a mere 1.7% of energy consumption. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. The expectations about alternative sources of energy and decarbonization have to remain tempered by the massive role fossil fuels still play, the accumulation of related infrastructures, and the substantial capabilities that will need to be developed for a transition to take place. How many gigawatts of energy does the US use? Industry and buildings account for over 90% of global electricity demand today, while transport makes up less than 2%. Kunkel, K.L.M. Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy, View the interactive version of this visualization. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. Explanatory notes for the most recent AER can be found in archived AER 2011 (data year dropdown above). Commercial buildings electricity consumption by end use, Consumer price estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer price estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970. Kunkel, K.L.M. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Mapped: 2023 Inflation Forecasts by Country, How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impacts Science and Academia, Ranked: Biotoxins in Nature, by Lethal Dose. The remaining tables still go to the AER 2011 (data through 2011). EIA has collected these data consistently since 1973. Why nuclear? 1000 Independence Ave. SW Washington DC 20585 202-586-5000. With the prices of renewable energy at record lows and increasing investment flows, the next decade will be a defining one for the global transition to clean energy. From the 1980s to the 2000s, consumption per capita stabilized as energy consumption in developing economies expanded. Electricity which was a token resource in 1950 has, How much energy do we use? Total heating degree days have also decreased since 1974, though they have not decreased as dramatically as natural gas use. The change has been driven by. Coal demonstrated reserve base, January 1, Uranium exploration and development drilling, 1949, Petroleum and other liquids overview, 1949, Crude oil production and crude oil well productivity, 1954, Petroleum net imports by country of origin, 1960, Natural gas plant liquids production, 1949, Crude oil domestic first purchase prices, 1949, Value of crude oil imports from selected countries, 1973, Crude oil refiner acquisition costs, 1968. This raises electricity's share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. China is, by a significant margin, Asia's and the world's largest emitter: it emits nearly 10 billion tonnes each year, more than one-quarter of global emissions. www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3. As of 2018, about two-thirds of the electricity in the United States was generated by burning fossil fuels such as coal or natural gas.4 Burning fossil fuels for electricity is one of the largest sources of heat-trapping greenhouse gas emissions in the United States (see the U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions indicator). From coal to petroleum, these charts show the changes in US energy consumption, since 1776. EPA used a similar method with winter residential natural gas sales, which Figure 2 shows in cubic feet per person. Saint Pierre and Miquelon. This visualization comes to us from Brian Moore and it charts the evolution of energy consumption in the 64 countries that have data available for all of the last 50 years. It was most recently raised . Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. Frequently asked questions. The current energy transition, however, is different. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. Avery, D.R. It graphs global energy consumption from 1800 onwards. Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). Residential daily consumption of electricity is, With a world population of about 7.7 billion, we now have a world average consumption of primary energy of, In 2020, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States? Jean-Paul Rodrigue (2020), New York: Routledge, 456 pages. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Electricity retail sales to the residential sector, monthly. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Easterling, K.E. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date Has energy consumption decreased in the US? It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. The spatial organization of transportation and mobility. Power plants and networks remain the bedrock of power system flexibility, and demand-side response has huge potential. In advanced economies, future growth linked to increasing digitalisation and electrification is largely offset by energy efficiency improvements. The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. 6 USGCRP (U.S. Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. By 2050 renewable energy consumption is . This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. If this increased demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption will continue to grow year-on-year. Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. 4 EIA (Energy Information Administration). Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. We show the countries with the lowest inflation globally. The solid line shows average winter natural gas use per capita, and it represents all 50 states plus D.C. For reference, the dashed line shows the average number of heatingdegree days for the same months across the contiguous 48 states plus D.C. Data sources: EIA, 202011; BEA, 202012; NOAA, 202013Web update: April 2021, Key Points | Background | About the Indicator | About the Data | Technical Documentation. Manufacturing energy consumption for all purposes. First, lets take a look at which sources have produced the most energy over the last decade of data. While wind and solar power are at the center of the energy shift, they have a few limitations, including: To meet the rising demand for electricity, renewables need to be supported with a reliable energy source, and nuclear power is the perfect pillar. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Explore the data. In developing economies, rising incomes, expanding industrial output and a growing services sector push demand firmly up. How much energy do countries across the world consume? Easterling, K.E. For reference, Figure 1 also shows summer cooling degree days for each year, while Figure 2 shows winter heating degree days for each year (see the Heating and Cooling Degree Days indicator). During the past 150 years in the United States the energy consumption was compared to population growth because it outpaced the population because of the inventions in the last 150 like. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. See a full list of content changes to all AER reports by year. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), 7. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. IEA. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Global Change Research Program). Natural gas is the only fossil fuel that experienced a growth in its share, from 15% in 1965 to 25% in 2020. 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). The share of electricity in final consumption, less than half that of oil today, overtakes oil by 2040. Stewart (eds.). The average electric bill in the United States is, A 3 bedroom house is considered to be a medium energy usage household. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. MER notes and sources are linked at the bottom of the interactive tables. 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