The myth of workers' control: We are fighting for the survival of our culture: Selected Co-authors Countries and Regions of . Regardless, we have to be careful when using Arthur Wakefield as a source as his diary entries will reflect his heightened emotions after a day of striking that may not truly reflect the real situation. [14], The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield. In stories told since the strike, the president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM), Arthur Scargill, is strangely absent. [34] Scargill accepted Lightman's statement that many of his actions suffered from a lack of professional advice, which he was unwilling to be bound by. Barnsley: Wharncliffe, 2002. London: Constable, 2009. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. Downing Street Years. On the 20th of July 1984, Thatcher gave a speech to the 1922 committee where she deemed the miners as the enemy within going on to say We had to fight the enemy without, in the Falklands. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. These preparations included the Ridley Plan, stockpiling coal, the appointment of Ian McGregor as head of NCB, the involvement of MI5 and MI6 and the introduction of the new trade union laws. A5 format. ", R.R. Page 22. ." It is a world of despair, of ashes, and coldness, and darkness, and the setting acts as a . Ian White talks exclusively to Arthur Scargill, 84, on 50th anniversary of the Battle of Saltley Gate in Birmingham Scargill subsequently decided to move to Sheffield, and said that he had spoken to each member of staff to ask them to move to Sheffield. Page 340. Although he never worked at Barrow Colliery in his home village, he was involved in the politics of the branch, where the membership was much more left-wing than in the conservative Woolley Colliery. This is true as we know that Thatchers government backed down from a confrontation with the trade unions in its first parliament in 1979-83 as the government felt like it needed more time in order to stock pile coal in preparation for the next inevitable strike. [6] Marr, Andrew. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. The most notable of these being the Women Against Pit Closures (WAPC) mainly made up of miners wives or women that grew up in mining communities. Like the onset of some cold glaucoma dimming away the world . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. It turned into a confrontation with the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher in which the miners' union was defeated. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . So that was my initial introduction into socialism and into political militancy. September 09, 2018. [33] Milne, Seumas. When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. [56], In July 2021 he spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in Jarrow. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity PNG and png are not the same locations. Many people argue that government preparations led to the failure of the strike. var Logger = new EconBiz.Logger(); London: Fontana, 1992. The strike became a symbolic struggle, as the NUM was one of the strongest unions in the country, viewed by many, including Conservatives in power, as having brought down the Heath government in the union's 1974 strike. "Scargill" redirects here. If anyone of them has any cause for complaint they are simply showing the door because they have no unions to speak for to stand up for the rights of any working man or woman in this country. This will reset the permalinks and fix the issue in many cases. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). Are you using WordPress? Not even many of the Stalinists he hangs round with. Person/Body (Historic): University of Leeds and Nottingham. However, Wakefield also mentions the betrayal he felt by the Nottinghamshire miners who continued to work by saying The lads are in good spirits even if the majority of scabs are working. Former Scargill loyalist Jimmy Kelly, a miner at the Edlington Main pit near Doncaster in the 1980s, said he was astonished to learn of the attempt to buy the flat. Therefore, the argument that Scargills leadership could have been one of the reasons that the miners strike failed is partly true as we know that due to Scargills decision to not call a national ballot he ended up losing key supporters such as the Labour party and many members of the public who couldnt support the strike as it was unofficial and didnt favour Scargills violent tactics. He also stated regarding Brexit that "we should just invoke the first clause of Article 50 and that means we could leave the EU tomorrow". Page 340. John Campbell sums up the mainstream media view by saying The Governments only role was to uphold the liberty of those miners and others who wanted to work[31]. Scargill had, before becoming president, favoured moving the head office of the NUM out of London, which he described as a "prostituting place". Page 317. You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. The Socialist Labour Party ( SLP) is a socialist political party in the United Kingdom. However, we have to be careful when using this source as evidence as Scargill may have been trying to justify his actions to save himself criticism. He had a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches. [9] He had challenged Sam Bullough, the President of the Yorkshire area NUM, to act on the working hours of surface workers, given that the union's conference had passed a resolution that their hours be shortened the previous year. "Our communities are now just about dead on their feet." The strike started in Yorkshire in March . Thats why he can write one third of the worlds workers those who live in the Stalinist states out of the class struggle, allotting them no role but to support their socialist rulers. [33], In July 1990, the NUM executive voted unanimously to sue Scargill and general secretary Peter Heathfield. Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Airport staff at Leeds-Bradford Airport identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (Arthur Fenn) wearing a disguise on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. [51] Scargill criticised Poland's Solidarity calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable. Tony Benn. Wikipedia. Thatcher, herself, advances this view in her memoirs The Downing Street Years and echoed by many other Thatcherites such as Nigel Lawson, Shirley Letwin and historians such as John Campbell. Before you do anything, it is suggested that you backup your website so that you can revert back to a previous version if something goes wrong. Nevertheless, Government intervention such as the use of police and the actions of Ian McGregor was not the most important factor in the failure of the strike as many people openly criticised McGregor, including Thatcher herself. [25] Thatcher, Margaret. Milne, Seumas. " Scargill had the ability to do great things; Pity he got in the way of his own opportunities, and could not see Communism as a failed ideology that blighted every country in which it held sway. Person/Body (Historic): A. Taylor & Sons Ltd. [21] Many politicians, including the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock, believed Scargill had made a huge mistake in calling the strike in the summer rather than in the winter. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. An article published in The Times in August 2015 stated that Scargill had spoken to the Bakers, Food and Allied Workers Union conference in June 2015, and that he was due to appear alongside Jeremy Corbyn at the Orgreave Truth & Justice Campaign in September 2015. Scargill led the union in the 19841985 miners' strike. Accessed October 11, 2018. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners gala or at other miners strike commemorations. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. However, they have conflicting views on to what extent these preparations were made in order to bring down the unions. How to find the correct spelling and folder, 404 Errors After Clicking WordPress Links, From the left-hand navigation menu in WordPress, click. It was a major political victory for Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and the Conservative Party. Accessed October 11, 2018. The Alliance for Workers' Liberty is an organisation fighting as part of the labour movement for a socialist alternative to both capitalism and Stalinism, based on common ownership and democracy. vufindString = {bulk_email_success: "Your item(s) were e-mailed",bulk_save_success: "Your item(s) were saved successfully",close: "close",loading: "Loading",sms_success: "Message sent. Because of Scargills actions, the strike was illegal, poorly supported and doomed to failure given the level of government preparations. Lawson also takes the mainstream media view that everything Thatcher did during the strike was to maintain law and order. [13] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. He gained fame for using the tactic to win the Battle of Saltley Gate in 1972, and made it his main tactical device in the 1984 strike. Seumas Milne, who takes the Marxist view, supports Thatchers argument that government preparations werent sufficient enough to cause the failure of the strike. Page 346. [19] The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983.[20]. [38] Thatcher, Margaret. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. Somerset: Routledge, 2018. If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. . Edit the file on your computer and upload it to the server via FTP. He mentions how the strikers overtime ban was biting deep into power-station coal stocks and goes on to say If it was allowed to continue until the autumn, managers warned, a twelve-week strike would be enough to put the countrys lights out[26]. (1988), Trade unions and politics : thatchers assault on the unions ; the unions response, Kahn, Peggy, Margaret Thatcher began a media campaign in order to win over the public and demonise the miners. Page 161. Page 341. The Myth of Workers' Control (booklet) Person/Body (Historic): Scargill, Arthur. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at Woolley Colliery, where he worked for nineteen years.[2][3]. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. The Myth of Control: Created by Mikail Chowdhury, Sana Soni. In fact, stocks were much higher[27]. After the miners' strike in 1984, there were accusations that Arthur Scargill had misappropriated National Union of Mineworkers funds and that money which sh. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Downing Street Years. //--> It is also possible that you have inadvertently deleted your document root or the your account may need to be recreated. He has contested two parliamentary elections. January 26. He was not addressed or greeted from the platform, though as Honorary Life President of the NUM it might be expected, as a courtesy if nothing else, that his presence would be acknowledged. [18], Miners were split between those who supported the strike and those who opposed it (see Union of Democratic Mineworkers). He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (198485), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. A History of Modern Britain. Scargill's first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot . March 10, 2004. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. [8] Nigel Lawson, who takes a clear mainstream media view on the Miners strike and even admits the left-wing majority on the NUM executive insisted, however dubiously, that Rule 43 of the union allowed for a strike without a ballot[9] showing that although many people didnt agree with it, including him, it was actually permissible. Dont forget that Labours manifesto at Kinnocks last election included a policy of leaving the bloc, and who knows what t was under Corbyn. [18] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners' gala or at other miners' strike commemorations. However, Margaret Thatchers intentions in this source have to be questioned as this book was published in 1993 after Thatcher resigned as Prime Minister in 1990, therefore she may have been trying to justify her actions and downplay the use of police in the miners strike. It only demonstrates the individual and threat he was. Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. I then thought of things rather differently. It can be argued that both Marxist and Mainstream Media view give credit to the fact that government preparations were a factor in the failure of the miners strike but they have opposing views on to what extent. Page 345. His major innovation was organising "flying pickets" involving hundreds or thousands of committed strikers who could be bussed to critical strike points to shut down a target. Downing Street Years. My mother was strictly non-political. Page 13. ", Old Labour party constiturion, Clause 4 part IV, Yorkshire Area of the National Union of Mineworkers, "Arthur Scargill joins Battle of Saltley Gate 40th anniversary celebration", "The Nottinghamshire Miners, The Union of Democratic Mineworkers and the 198485 Miners' Strike: Scabs or Scapegoats? [35] Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in France. Riddled with Stalinist politics and practice and some of the worst sectarianism imaginable, it has no meaningful existence today. [47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. [7] Scargill, Arthur. On any measure, Scargill was a failure who brought hardship down on those who followed him, now a pitiful figure. Unlike the strikes in the 1970s, the later strike ended with the miners' defeat and the Thatcher government was able to consolidate its fiscally conservative programme. Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. London, 1984. However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. He used the NUM for his own advancement, and ended up thinking he was bigger than the Union and everything else. [17] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Many people blame him for the failure of Miner's Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. The same nationalism explains why Arthur Scargill, alongside his industrial militancy, supports a not-at-all-militant programme of import controls, withdrawal from the EEC, and siege economy. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Robert Taylor depicts Scargill as an 'industrial Napoleon' who called a strike 'at the wrong time' on the 'wrong issue', and adopted strategies and tactics that were 'impossibilist', with 'an inflexible list of extravagant non-negotiable demands' that amounted to 'reckless adventurism' that was 'a dangerous, self-defeating delusion'. It was alleged that, of the money donated from Libya, Scargill took 29,000 for his own bridging loan and 25,000 for his home in Yorkshire, but gave only 10,000 to the striking Nottinghamshire miners. However, if it had gone the other way the Yorkshire area would have come out and other areas would have to decide whether to give support. I suggest to this Conference that we have coal mines with us but they did something about this problem: they closed them down. . Page 342. [36] Thatcher, Margaret. All work is written to order. Study for free with our range of university lectures! Arrow, 1994. Arthur Wakefield, a striking miner, presents the Marxist view that the failure of the strike couldnt have been down to the lack of support and instead must have been due to other factors. Downing Street Years. The appointment of Ian McGregor as head of the NCB can be seen as a failure on Thatchers behalf showing that the governments preparations were insufficient to cause the strike to fail. The media characterised the strike as "Scargill's strike" and his critics accused him of looking for an excuse for industrial action since becoming union president. This was denied by the government at the time, although papers released in 2014 under the thirty-year rule suggest that Scargill was right. Thatcher disregarded how much of an impact the WAPC would have on the strike as many of the striking ladies figured out that if they went out picketing then they would less likely be targeted by police. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. Margaret Thatcher. [37] The prosecution brought by the Certification Officer was rejected in July 1991 on the grounds that it would be inappropriate to use the material provided in confidence to Lightman's enquiry. Page 51, [9] Lawson, Nigel. London: Routledge, 2019. Letwins Thatcherite view is also discredited by Tony Benn who says The issue of a national ballot was really irrelevant. RewriteRule ^index.php$ - [L] Many people also argue that the police werent as brutal as some other accounts made them out to be and that they were just doing their jobs in maintaining law and order. McIlroy, J. Year of publication: 1980. The view that the failure to call a National Ballot, by Scargill, cost him valuable support is advocated by Shirley Letwin; Nor did he bother to abide by his own unions rules which required that a strike shall be entered upon as the result of a ballot vote of the members.[1] This led to the miners losing the support of many, including Labour Partys- Neil Kinnock, who felt emotionally disposed to support the miners but aware that it would be political suicide to do so[2]. This led to McGregor and the NCB negotiating a settlement with NACODS in order for them to call off the strike which could have seriously affected the outcome of the miners strike. You've been found out. Add the following snippet of code to the top of your .htaccess file: # BEGIN WordPress The strike started in Yorkshire, and he was not present at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. Put the custom structure back if you had one. On the appointment of Ian MacGregor as head of the NCB in 1983, Scargill stated, "The policies of this government are clear to destroy the coal industry and the NUM". He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (1984-85), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. The Enemy Within", Verso 2014. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. Authors: Scargill, Arthur; Kahn, Peggy: Publisher: Leeds [u.a.] (1998), The third way : the promise of industrial democracy, Lawrence, Dennis, Accessed October 12, 2018. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. She makes some bold accusations about when Scargill and his cohorts were accused of serious irregularities in the handling of union funds but this is unconvincing as it has never been proven true. you only have to look at the current state of our country after Cov19torealise that we have noindustry left! [32] The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. Page 317. : Univ. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. This was seen as violent and was deemed illegal. On 25 August 2010, it was reported that Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. The students, lesbian and gay rights movements also supported the miners as they could relate to their struggle. I've always said that if Arthur can no longer control the NUM, he'll try and destroy it. But Rule 43 said that a national strike can only be called if there was a ballot. Page 341. Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Your TV show 'White Light' presenter James Maw speaks to Union leader Arthur Scargill about what Trade unions can do for the youth of today. Ridley may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike by saying that the strike failed due to the governments preparations that included the plan he came up with. In his diary he documents the battle at Orgreave on Monday 18th of June, 1984; Ive never seen so many of our lads altogether, it brought tears to my eyes[16]. *You can also browse our support articles here >. In this example the image file must be in public_html/cgi-sys/images/. Margaret Thatcher: Volume Two The Iron Lady. Notice that the CaSe is important in this example. Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. This was to begin the argument of whether the actions of Thatcher and the state during the strike led to its failure. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. Kim Howells discusses how Neil Kinnock argued that real power lay at the ballot box[4]. London: Vintage, 2008. Therefore, this portrays the feelings of the majority of the miners who were on strike as they realised that this lack of support could determine the outcome of the strike. UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. 404 means the file is not found. It is possible that you may need to edit the .htaccess file at some point, for various reasons.This section covers how to edit the file in cPanel, but not what may need to be changed. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. March 07, 2009. [9] At the subsequent enquiry, he used notebooks of underground working from the 19th century, retrieved from the Institute of Geological Sciences in Leeds, to argue that the National Coal Board could have prevented the disaster had they acted on the information available. [27] Thatcher, Margaret. September 09, 2018. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. In fact, other factors such as the governments intense preparations came into play. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. By 1984 however the police were ready and neutralized the tactic with superior force. The miners had already built up a fearsome reputation as the shock troops for organised labour and during his time as leader of the Yorkshire coalfield, Mr Scargill had rarely been out of the news. This is because had the NUM come out nationally in favour of the strike, Nottinghamshire area would have won permission for its own ballot and remained at work. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. I was for the EU then, and was critical of this stance, but I I then came to the out view, albeit for different reasons.l, and was fully behind Brexit. Page 341. Change the settings back to the previous configuration (before you selected Default). Arthur Scargill is a British trade unionist who was the president of the National Union of Mineworkers. However, In , He was right. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. the myth of workers' control arthur scargill the myth of workers' control arthur scargill on October 1, 2021 on October 1, 2021 Having read the above (barely, dont like reading lies) I felt the immediate need to respond, if anything to comfort myself. Nothing good about it. 11: Britains Longest-serving Cabinet Member Recalls the Triumphs and Disappointments of the Thatcher Era. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. [29], In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.[30]. Arthur Scargill. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. 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