Service providers and other technology companies can be required to aid the government in monitoring the communications of their users. although the program continued. The new Hong Kong national security law, the basis for Britain's admonition to Browder, provides for the indictment of anyone, anywhere, for speech seen as inimical to Chinese security interests. The provider notifies the individual who posted the content and fulfills the request with the posters permissionor without it if the individual fails to respond. In 2017, the Japanese Supreme Court ruled in favor of Google and established criteria for delisting search results that same year.10 Depictions of genitalia are pixelated to obscure them for internet users based on a commonthough poorly articulatedinterpretation of Article 175 of the penal code, which governs obscenity.7 Does state surveillance of internet activities infringe on users right to privacy? The Act on the Protection of Specially Designated Secrets came into force in 2014, despite objections from the opposition, civil society, and protesters. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in online harassment directed at medical personnel and individuals who allegedly contracted COVID-19. According to Article 23(1) of Japan's Public Housing Law, it only applies to married and unmarried different-sex couples. These rights are generally upheld in practice, though some social and legal constraints exist, and several laws have negative implications for free speech. Under the criminal procedure code, however, investigators can order a person to decrypt an encrypted electronic record.2, Increased concerns over harassment, intimidation, and slander during the previous coverage period led members of the ruling LDP to meet with experts to discuss the possibility of deanonymizing the accounts of those who engage in such behavior online. The book concludes by assessing the current state of censorship in Japan and likely future developments. 22/2021, which came into force in February 2021, simplifies the licensing and certain other procedures required . Wi-Fi access has been tied to mobile subscriptions in the past, which presents a barrier for users without contracts.7, Connectivity is occasionally restricted accidentally or due to network congestion and server outages. In June 2019, the movements organizer, actress and freelance writer Ishikawa Yumi, submitted an online petition, which then bore almost 20,000 signatures, to the Health Ministry calling for an end to the requirement.4 In May 2018, public broadcaster NHK and the Intercept reported on the activities of the Directorate for Signals Intelligence (DFS), a spy agency that monitors and analyzes electronic communications.15 In a 2015 lawsuit, the Tokyo High Court ordered Yahoo Japan to delete 11 search results that linked a mans name to criminal behavior. The Agency for Cultural Affairs has jurisdiction over copyright law and provides guidance and supervision to copyright management organizations, including JASRAC. In response, hashtags such as Tokyo Shimbun reporter restricted from asking questions, toward a country where we can freely ask questions, and we have the right to know trended on Twitter.9 In November 2018, the amended Telecommunications Business Act and the Act on the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) came into effect.3 Glad to see Japanese publishers standing up to Western companies. Former President Donald Trump late last year signed a law that requires US-listed companies to be held to American auditing standards and establish they are not owned or controlled by a foreign. The platform provided data in 42 percent of cases.17. A 2011 law criminalized the creation or distribution of computer viruses without a legitimate reason.13 Individuals who are half-black and half-Japanese, continue to face racism online. Experts are concerned that the new policies to streamline data handling between the local and central governments will dilute personal information protections previously established by local governments and may enable increased government surveillance.11 The law gives a range of officials the discretion to indefinitely restrict public information pertaining to national security.2 Japans antistalking law, originally enacted in 2000, was revised in 2013 to address email harassment, and further revised in 2016 to penalize repeated blog posts or messages on social networking services.15. During the same period, Twitter received 16,648 requests for content removal.6 Donald Trump's claim that his anti-BDS order "targets antisemitism" was presented as fact in the New York Times headline ( 12/10/19 . Many people lost service for days or weeks, and mobile phone usage dropped by almost half in the affected areas.10. In April 2021, CrowdStrike, a US cybersecurity company, stated that the risk of cyberattacks at the event was low because of the restrictions on audience.3. A 2014 law addressed the issue of content removal and intimate images shared without consent (see B2 and C2). A coalition of groups, including the Japan Internet Providers Association and the Movement of Internet Active Users, an organization that advocates for users rights, lobbied against the mandate, and mobile users can now select voluntary filters.9, Right to be forgotten cases increased around the same time as a landmark 2014 decision on the topic by the Court of Justice of the European Union. In April 2018, the government asked internet service providers (ISPs) to block manga piracy sites, including Mangamura, AniTube!, and MioMio, prompting a public debate that highlighted tensions between the protection of intellectual property on one hand and users rights to private communications and the constitutional ban on censorship on the other.2 Amidst the Covid-19 pandemic and its toll on everyday life, the country has transitioned to new political leadership. Just as in ancient Grecian communities, the Roman ideal of good governance included shaping the character of the people. Between July and December 2020, Facebook restricted access to one piece of content in response to an order from Brazils Supreme Court related to pages that supported Brazilian President Bolsanaro.5 The China . Does the online information landscape lack diversity and reliability? The East Asia Summit which includes the 10 ASEAN members plus Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Russia, and the United States issued several statements in 2021, including one on Women, Peace, and Security, noting the importance of women's roles to addressing root causes of terrorism. There are some reasons why it has been not modified since . The Hungarian winner of the MTV EMA Generation Change Award says an anti-LGBTQ law passed in June is enticing 'fear and censorship.' Hungarian MTV Award Winner on Life Under Country's LGBTQ Law . However, the LDP ultimately decided not to submit a bill on LGBT+ equality due to strong opposition by some conservative lawmakers.8, In early 2019, users rallied behind a Tokyo Shimbun reporter who was targeted by the government. The J-NSC remained active during the coverage period.2. Cyberattacks occasionally target civil society and private companies, although none were reported during the coverage period. The 2001 Provider Liability Limitation Act directed ISPs to establish a self-regulatory framework to govern takedown requests involving illegal or objectionable content, defamation, privacy violations, and copyright infringement.9 The court stated that removal of information can be demanded only when privacy protection concerns clearly outweigh the publics interest in the disclosure of information online.12 Authorities have used the law to convict the operators of manga piracy site Mangamura (see C2 and C3). 22 of 2021 on Environmental Protection and Management ("GR No.22/2021"). The laws authors struggled to balance restrictions on racial and ethnic slurs with freedom of expression guarantees in the constitution.5 In a 2017 report, the United Nations (UNs) special rapporteur on freedom of expression noted that there were significant worrying signals regarding self-censorship among journalists on issues such as the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster.1 Other laws regulate online activity but are not known to have resulted in abuse or disproportionate penalties. Does the state block or filter, or compel service providers to block or filter, internet content, particularly material that is protected by international human rights standards? Users rarely face physical and offline harassment in relation to their online activities. The report notes that the NSA provided XKEYSCORE, a surveillance tool that can search through a range of content and metadata online, to the DFS.17. No major foreign operators have successfully penetrated the telecommunications market independently. Sagamihara City is also planning to enact a criminal ordinance that would target hate speech against members of specific ethnic or racial groups in 2021.18 The NTT group remains dominant in practice, though hundreds of other providers offer services including fiber-optic connections and fixed-line or wireless broadband access.1 Do restrictions on the internet and digital content lack transparency, proportionality to the stated aims, or an independent appeals process? Some of those arrested were fined 100,000 ($906).5 Many providers bundle digital media subscriptions, including cable television, voice over internet protocol (VoIP) services, and email, pushing costs higher. In other words, even after the new law goes into effect, a . Changes to broadcasting laws in 1950 prohibited the government from direct interference with programmingthough its board of governors is still appointed by the prime minister and its budget approved by the Dietand permitted the establishment of private commercial broadcasting stations. Observers argue that the industry has generally improved since the MIC was established in 2001, which resulted from the merger of the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, and the governments Management and Coordination Agency.1, Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) supported by the relevant companies in these three sectors perform a self-regulatory function. If a device is successfully hacked, its owner will be advised to strengthen security measures, for instance by making their passwords more complex. China. Once the SIA receives a report, it will either file a police report or make a request for removal to the relevant domestic or overseas provider.18. Are online sources of information controlled or manipulated by the government or other powerful actors to advance a particular political interest? Man arrested after using AI to 'destroy' censor mosaics in Japanese adult videos Oct. 25, 2021 06:00 am JST 0 Comment TOKYO Kyoto prefectural police officers have arrested a 43-year-old male resident of Takasago, Hyogo Prefecture. Share Share. Some self-regulatory bodies also manage content and other issues. Explicit images of genitalia are forbidden in Japan . Every country has, at one time or another, been guilty of grievous acts of censorship. A 2016 law outlined measures that authorities could take to educate the public about hate speech, while also combating such speech when directed against people of overseas origin and their descendants.4 In December 2019, Kawasaki City created the first nondiscrimination ordinance that includes criminal penalties for hate speech in public spaces. Japanese man arrested for stealing women's shoes and replacing them with new ones; Japanese office disaster: man pees in drink bottle of woman coworker because "he liked her" Japanese Twitter reacts to Logan Paul's "Japanese Suicide Forest" video; Man travels 100 kilometers in middle of the night in Japan to punch another dude in . In March 2020, Japanese central bank Sumitomo Mitsui abolished the official dress code,5 One thing that's quickly noticeable is how Japanese adult videos are censored. During the previous coverage period, Ishikawa Yumi, the woman who launched the #KuToo campaign, reported facing online harassment over her work, frequently from men (see B8).6, Physical violence in relation to online activities is rare. Does monitoring and collection of user data by service providers and other technology companies infringe on users right to privacy? 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