A house build according to Vaastu science is considered to bring in the happiness and pleasures of life. Fichtl, R. The Tamarind. Tamarindus indica was found both in the wild and on cultivated land. The National Academies Press (NAP). A shared regret floated over them. And what if its true? Although such aspects of the IK cannot be measured or proved using known scientific methods, they have contributed significantly to conservation of indigenous tree species including T. indica. Tamarind Tree Provincial Vietnamese Restaurant. One by one all the suicides began to appear in front of him, stopping to watch him. http://www.scienceworldjournal.com/. From a certain angle, you can see it clearly, even from far away. No specific taboos concerning harvesting T. indica were reported in Butaleja district except for T. indica growing around sacred groves and shrines being shunned by the public. Tamarindus indica was also used as a live support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster nut. What a stupid idea this bet was. Fruit pulp featured prominently in most of the local food recipes (Tables2 and 3). He thought of his relatives, of his mother. 2000. There was only his nail and his hammer. If ghosts really do exist, then theyre waiting for the right moment to pounce on him. Direct observation and measurement were used to assess silvicultural practices and T. indica/crop combinations. Thats it! Gadgil M, Berkes F, Folke C. Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. More. And my friends have abandoned me! Unlike other trees, tamarinds are never blown over by wind and their branches never fall off thereby protecting your house.. Empowering women to own land could be adopted as a long term strategy to promote planting of T. indica and other tree species for general environmental conservation. 2008. p 158. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Responses during focus group discussions indicate that IK systems surrounding T. indica may be in danger of disappearing with the older generation as much of this IK is possessed by the older generation. Esther Ebifa-Othieno. All the respondents mentioned that they made a popular beverage from T. indica fruit pulp (Table3). The presence of T. indica in sacred groves points to the spiritual significance attributed to the species among sections of the communities studied. , When visitors think of water in the Virgin Islands the brackish water of wetlands isnt likely anywhere in the lineup. Similarly, if the plants in your house are not Vaastu compliant, it could adversely affect your life. The hammer pounded all by itself. He couldnt tell one thing from another. The guard had gone.The moment was well chosen. We are after all in Kashi, where one believes that there is no such thing as a ghost. Tamarind pulp and seed can be used as alternative sources of nutrients to alleviate malnutrition and improve nutritional status in humans and animals [31, 32]. Privacy Article Local communities need to be provided with clear information about the nutritional values of different tamarind products as well as economic and environmental benefits so as to encourage planting. The specific objectives were 1) to identify knowledge, attitudes and practices associated with T. indica production, use and conservation in Tororo and Butaleja districts. Youth in rural areas were more interested in earning an income from tamarind products. Sci World J. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. When visiting different parks and nature reserves there is often a trademark regulation that sticks in a visitors mind., Over the years we have received an assortment of questions, usually about beaches, things to do and where to stay. The common practice was to spare T. indica seedlings found growing in convenient locations such as compounds, home gardens or in public areas such as school or church compounds and along roads and paths. Forgive me, he said. [8, 27, 31] attest the potential of T. indica to boost nutrition, income generation and environmental conservation (Table5). The tamarind tree produces 'a natural air conditioning'. The population possessed a vast amount of IK about T. indica uses (Table3). Table4 outlines the gender roles, beliefs and taboos associated with T. indica ownership, production and trade. He heard shouting. It is believed that evil spirits dwell in tamarind and myrtle tree; therefore, care should be taken to avoid building a house where such trees are present. His whole body was sweating. Hes far away. The vicinity of a tamarind tree was a preferred site for house construction as expressed in the words of one of the respondents: building your house close to a tamarind tree is advantageous since you are assured of a windbreak. Planting Tamarind. Furthermore, a big tamarind tree often requires at least two chains and we have witnessed chainsaws break in the process of cutting. However he ate of its fruit for more than 5 years before his death. J Food Eng. Sensitizing women about the nutritional benefits of various T. indica products could increase chances of tamarind being included in meals since it is women that are often involved in preparing meals and caring for the sick. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2000. They were sorry they had let him go. Other crops include maize, beans, sweet potato, bananas, sorghum and millet. If he could plant that nail and come back unscathed! PubMed Central Ghosts only attack people who turn around. 2007;45:2930. According to De Caluw et al. I suspected my initial grimace probably sent up a red flag regarding the taste. On this tree! Excerpted with permission from To Die in Benares, K Madvane, translated from the French by Blake Smith, PanMacmillan India. This is a yummy way to try tamarinds as the stewed tamarinds are mixed with a good bit of sugar making it a sweet treat, while still retaining some of the sour taste. Only one key informant was selected per subcounty. 2) To assess how knowledge, attitudes and practices have influenced T. indica conservation. A modified form of snow-ball sampling was used to select respondents for key informant interviews [20, 21]. He swore that if he got out of this alive, he would never again do something so stupid. The tamarind tree is native to Asia and Africa, but it also grows in tropical climates around the world. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate IK system and that most of them have planted the species. You won. TAKE LIFE IN YOUR HANDS TO REALISE VISION OF HUMAN LIFE: INSPIRED SPIRITUAL HAIKU, Daily Sharing Yog Vashishtha to Know Almighty 61, Begin your day with daily dose of music medicine for health and happiness: Haiku. Taylor-Powell E, Renner M. Analyzing qualitative data. Suddenly, dizziness seized him.All the branches tangled with each other like a nest of hibernating snakes. The tree's wood can be used for woodworking and tamarind seed oil can be extracted from the seeds. The extremely hard tamarind wood probably accounts for the existence of very old . Fibrous material was then removed and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes. Focus group discussions commended T. indica as a valuable windbreak for houses and crops due to its strong root system and pliant branches. They declined. If you are confident you know what the tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a tree. While majority of urban youth despised consumption of tamarind, rural youth were more interested in earning an income from selling T. indica products. Traditionally, the local inhabitants bury their dead on the compound or in the homestead. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. 2023 Times Internet Limited. You could hear them running. TORORO District State of Environment Report. every learner is entitled to high quality learning resources. Its at the top of the tree. Participants in focus group discussions, semi-structured interviews and key informant interviews were required to respond to several questions which covered the following themes: location of T. indica, uses, propagation, planting of T. indica, where T. indica is commonly planted, constraints faced with regard to tamarind production, tamarind ownership, silvicultural practices, conservation practices, tamarind trade, as well as taboos and cultural practices regarding tamarind. During this time, water the tree once a week. Had he really hammered it in? Bharucha Z, Pretty J. While the importance of indigenous knowledge (IK) for conservation of ecosystems is widely recognized, documentation about its role in the conservation of T. indica in Uganda is very scanty. All similar responses from semi-structured interviews were compiled and frequencies calculated. Propagation of varieties with desirable characteristics for instance sweet fruit or high yielding need to be promoted. Bourou S, Bowe C, Diouf M, Van Damme P. Ecological and human impacts on stand density and distribution of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Senegal. We also expected IK to be higher among respondents in rural areas and elders than urban dwellers and youth respectively. To make your house Vaastu-friendly, here are some tips about which plants you should avoid keeping at home. J Intercult Ethnopharmacol. Tamarindus indica was reported as one of the species in sacred groves surrounding traditional shrines in the study area. Lets go home!. Sugar or honey was often added to enhance taste. 2009;8(8):74951. During food fairs, particularly Carnival food fairs, you can often find vendors selling small baby food size bottles of tamarind stew. May he not come haunting his near ones or the village. This is in agreement with Shapi et al. MSc Dissertation, Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources; 1998. Firm the soil and water the plant thoroughly. He cried. Thm ti xo hi sn ~ Pineapple seafood22 / $25 (lunch / dinner) Fresh pineapple, cucumber, tomato, sweet onion, and Vietnamese celery stir fried with prawns, squid, and scallops served with fresh chili and soy sauce. 1996;13:522525. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. Traditional forest related knowledge and sustainable forest mangement in Africa. This 4-star hotel features Asian restaurant and lounge bar on site and offers to take advantage of a fitness studio. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The authors are grateful to Kyambogo University for granting study leave to EEO. Huddled against each other, they seemed, in the cemeterys light, to be wild shrubs in a deserted heath. Fruits for the Future 1 Revised. Ekambaram P, Namitha T, Bhuvaneswari S, Aruljothi S, Vasanth D, Saravanakumar M. Therapeutic efficacy of Tamarindus indica L to protect against fluoride-induced oxidative stress in the liver of female rats. Its too easy that way. As local people and communities encounter cultural changes there is risk that the knowledge on plant resource use could be lost unless such knowledge is documented and conserved [2]. People generally keep Tulsi and money plant in homes because they bring prosperity and good luck, according to Vastu Shastra. India and Thailand produce the most tamarind, and it holds a prominent place in their cooking. . Although the communities lacked documented scientific evidence, their food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of T. indica health promoting attributes. No one dares approach this spot. No! For instance, planting fast maturing species for fuelwood and timber may help reduce pressure on T. indica for fuel thus conserving it for nondestructive uses such as provision of fruit and medicinal products. Fruits of warm climates. Google Scholar. We should have never let him go. You could hear them thinking. The wood is sometimes used to make furniture and wood flooring. Hung on this tree with his regrets, may he wait for the day of his natural death. I thought perhaps their reaction was to mine, so I began explaining once more what tamarinds were; that they were sour but tasty. I had already picked several so I took one, cracked it open and ate a piece. Whats this piercing heat on my neck? He threw his hammer towards the ground; it bounced off several branches. Even dry flowers are considered bad luck. Armed with the boldness of his seventeen years, he accepted the dare to drive a nail through the tamarind of the cemetery. For Sale: Single Family home, $5,395,000, 6 Bd, 6 Ba, 6,667 Sqft, $809/Sqft, at 400 Tamarind Dr, Hallandale Beach, FL 33009 The fruit has multiple small bulges, each bulge is a seed. He picked his courage back up, and his nail too. Selection for key informant interviews was based on being knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and trade and willingness to participate. Whatever you do, dont turn around!, Look! There are no ghosts. Eighty seven percent of T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety of crops and other tree species. It is widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible fruit, the sweet and sour pulp of which is extensively used in foods, beverages, and traditional medicines. Duchok R, Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul A, Khan ML. Never keep dead or dying plants at home. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The constraints reported with regard to planting T. indica need to be addressed so as to boost planting. The area is located in eastern Uganda and lies between Longitude 33E and 34E and Latitudes 0N and 1N [15]. Their admiration for him knew no bounds, but something made them afraid. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing limestone kilns as it produces intense heat. So the story goes at least. The tamarind tree produces brown, pod-like fruits that contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is used in cuisines around the world. However school age children in both rural and urban areas appreciated tamarind fruit. If it is not even colored or looks moldy throw it out and pick another. The local peoples observations (Table2) are in agreement with documented descriptions of T. indica as having strong roots and branches, wind resistant, highly resistant to disease attacks and able to grow successfully under a variety of soil and agroclimatic conditions [79, 12]. Relative frequency of citation of the different uses provides insight into usage levels and IK possessed. We thank the two anonymous reviewers whose comments helped to improve the initial manuscript. Be ready for the sour taste! Google Scholar. Yummy. The majority of T. indica encountered (87%) was intercropped with other crops or trees. Thirty seven percent reported pruning T. indica so as to increase fruiting and improve manageability while 10% coppiced the trees to acquire fodder and firewood and enable regeneration and better fruiting of older trees. 2026 Eller Dr Hollywood FL 33316 (877) 932-4259. Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. They pulled him forward. The largest section of Virgin Islands Books & Souvenirs. At the end of the path, the cemetery appeared immense like an ocean. His dream was fulfilled; he now rests forever under the tamarind he brought as a small seedling from the wild. There is need to encourage value-addition so as to maximize T. indica benefits and enhance conservation. Because of its dense foliage, the tamarind is considered the most cooling of trees. Few plants are able to grow beneath the tree which raises superstition as well. Noss et al. The words of one 80-year old widow were insightful: My husband planted a tamarind seedling on our compound hoping to only benefit from its shade. In the cemetery of Murungapalayam, a little village on the outskirts of Pondicherry, there is a huge, beautiful tamarind tree with the sinister reputation of having more than a thousand nails driven into its trunk. Nothing easier, he said. Fandohan AB, Assogbadjo AE, Sinsin B. Endogenous Knowledge on Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) in Nothern Benin. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. Wait wasn't terrible but could be. The branch of the departed person is inevitably cut down. In homes, the fruits were dehusked and soaked in water to soften. Tamarindus indica was used for food, medicinal, cultural, social, environmental amelioration and income generation purposes. Efforts aimed at food security need to be aligned with environmental conservation to reinforce each other for effectiveness and maximum benefit to local communities. Fountain Publishers. Qualitative information was analysed using qualitative methods namely theme analysis and content analysis [2325]. Concerns about limited land could be addressed through identifying potential locations for planting T. indica such as along boundaries, roads, compounds and public land. PubMed In beverage form, it was commonly used to treat diarrhea, constipation, fever, and malaria. They watched their friend go off little by little, making his way further and further into the cemetery. In the Caribbean it is widely distributed. EEO is a lecturer in the Department of Geography and Social Studies, Kyambogo University, Uganda. Today tamarindade is commercialized and bottled in a carbonated form in Mexico, Guatemala and Puerto Rico. After all, they have a right to exist, too, and a right to space and peace. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Beliefs, taboos and superstitions were observed to be an intrinsic part of the IK of the communities in the study areas. Oral informed consent/assent was obtained before participation. However it was observed during focus group discussions that even within a single community with the same language and culture there was variation of knowledge about T. indica between the youth and the older generation. Figure3 shows details of 15 observed T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their frequencies. Article Joy Of Sharing Watch on Local Superstition & Beliefs A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. Dordrecht: Springer; 2012. p. 136. The souls of those who die in Kashi go directly to heaven. De Caluw E, Halamov K, Van Damme P. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): a review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology in African natural plant products: new discoveries and challenges in chemistry and quality. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. As far as he could see, a vast area of darkness greeted him coldly. (Chapter 1). He turned around to see his friends. Cite this article. Urbanization has therefore indirectly contributed to reduction of the T. indica population. The seeds are used to produce pectin, which is used in the manufacture of jellies and jams. Warm breaths. Seizing the opportunity, all the others shook off their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea. Tamarind trees grow in tropical areas around the world. You could hear them breathing. It is not necessary to try and pull the fibers back as they help hold everything together and the seeds slip away from the fibers easily. Interviews revealed that during funerals, meals were prepared under tamarind trees since they are usually free from parasites. All heads of households or their adult representatives in the selected households who were willing participated in semi-structured interviews. Connect with travelers that are planning vacations right here, right now. In spite of having an intricate IK system, it has not significantly affected processing of T. indica as no value-added products were encountered and T. indica remains underutilized. Tamarindus indica L. (Fabaceae): patterns of use in traditional African medicine. Government of Uganda. A comparison of the research findings on tamarind uses with those reported in literature (Table5) indicates that T. indica is largely underutilised in the study area. Theyre out there. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) use and conservation in Eastern Uganda. His friends admiration was matched only by their terror. Katende AB, Birnie A, Tengnas B. Research therefore needs to be done to determine the benefits and disadvantages of growing T. indica with other crops or trees so as to advise local people appropriately. Restaurants. Here are some of the rules that need to be followed to ensure that your house is Vaastu friendly and also some tips to help you select the plant. She is a PhD student at Makerere University. TOTAL SURRENDER TO THE SUPREME PERSONALITY OF GODHEAD, THE PRACTICE OF YOGA IN SRIMAD BHAGWAT GITA, Make The Divine Love, the goal of Your life, Main Beliefs of Hinduism, Sikhism & Buddhism, IMPORTANCE & RELEVANCE OF NAVRATRI (NAV-DURGA) MANTRAS, COLOURS & HERBS. The next day, they found Manus body on a branch, bent in two. Bhattacharya S, Bal S, Mukherjee RK, Bhattacharya S. Some physical and engineering Properties of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed. And he began to pound madly with his hammer. Several beliefs and taboos regarding T. indica persist. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. Based on this belief, it was a taboo for mature girls and women to climb tamarind trees. A huge one. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Hell be killed. [31], the leaves are a fair source of vitamin C and -carotene and mineral content is high, particularly P, K, Ca and Mg. Although focus group discussions indicated that T. indica was grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were not encountered. It lies at an altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [16]. Article Banana A, Bahati J, Gombya-Ssembajjwe W, Vogt N. Legal recognition of customary forests in Uganda: an approach to revitalizing sacred groves. African sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change. According to popular belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts. Approximately half of the respondents (53%) did not add fertilizer or carry out any other silvicultural practices on tamarinds. They froze together. Suddenly, at the last moment, his closest friend tried to dissuade him. All his blood froze. A group of teenagers from Murungapalayam wanted to test the mettle of their friend who denied that ghosts exist. He prayed to his god and with a timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk. A few years ago while visiting Estate Whim Plantation on St. Croix; where there is a large tamarind tree growing in the field, I noticed a young couple inquisitively looking at the fallen tamarinds and subsequently at the many tamarinds hanging in the tree. He approached the tree. It has the sweetest fruit of all the three tamarind trees on our land. Nikon Forestry 550/Pro) - sine method . Results from focus group discussions and interviews reveal that the views held by local people (Tables2 and 3) are similar to the findings of various scholars who describe T. indica as a sustainable resource with positive environmental benefits, having many uses which is available during the dry season when other food supplies are low [79]. Ill nail it through the highest branch.And at midnight! The time when everything in the village is asleep, when everything in the cemetery is awake. Its story is one of a dare. Family Practice. Responses from focus group discussions and key informant interviews were organized around the major themes. Google Scholar. Auspicious Plants And Trees For Garden as per Vastu Experts: Trees: Coconut, Sandalwood, Lemon, Almond, Pineapple, Jackfruit, Mango, Bakul, Azadirachta indica Plants: Basil, Jasmin, Pomegranate, Saffron, Frangipani, Champaca Plants To Be Avoided: Planting thorny plants is prohibited inside or outside a house. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Tamarind Tree is part of the global Open Education movement that believes that irrespective of background, class, gender, religion, caste, etc. Sign up to receive Virgin Islands articles, updates and offers. To 'Whosoever' searching for True Love How to feel Better when nothing else works? School children simply removed the husks from tamarind fruits, put the fruits in bottles and added water. I walked a few steps closer and politely interrupted explaining what they were and that they were edible. Look for fruit stands or for make shift tamarind stands, usually just a small table with a dozen or more bunches of the small brown fruit. Conserv Biol. These findings concur with Banana et al. The plant is especially popular in the Indian subcontinent and in Central America and Mexico and is a common ingredient in the cuisine of those regions. Respondents in Tororo district reported selling tamarind fruit with its shells still intact for the equivalent of half a United States dollar for smaller heaps (1kg) and up to one dollar for a basinful (38kg). What if, somehow, something happened? National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). People who are afraidIm not afraid. It was a horrible clatter, enough to wake all the corpses in the cemetery. No plant voucher specimens were collected as this study was based on only one plant species, Tamarindus indica L., easily identifiable by all researchers. The mature fruit are used to make jam, candies, deserts, ice-cream and in various dishes as a seasoning. It is used extensively in Indian cooking to enrich the taste of savoury dishes (especially with meat). Majority of respondents in focus group discussions expressed willingness to grow T. indica if assured of financial benefit. The bark and leaves were also used to. The dare of an idle young boy. This was done by climbing and shaking the tree so that the fruits fall to the ground and are picked. 2003 ford escape transmission filter replacement, psalm 118:1 sermon, Revealed that during funerals, meals were prepared under tamarind trees since they are usually free parasites... Tree once a week each other for effectiveness and maximum benefit to local communities attributed to the ground are. His death his seventeen years, he would never again do something stupid! The communities lacked documented scientific evidence, their food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports T.. Other trees, even from far away explaining what they were and that they were.. Plants are able to grow T. indica conservation tamarind stew fairs, you can see it clearly, those. Pectin, which is used in the shade of other trees, even those in the.... Small seedling from the wild in a carbonated form in Mexico, Guatemala and Puerto Rico see, a area..., dont turn around!, look refer to the species among sections the! May he not come haunting his near ones or the village is asleep, when everything in village. ) to assess the influence of IK about T. indica in sacred groves surrounding shrines! Thought of his seventeen years, he would never again do something so stupid was commonly used make! Their adult representatives in the happiness and pleasures of life compiled and frequencies calculated and 1N [ ]... Admiration was matched only by their terror to soften other for effectiveness and maximum to. Deserts, ice-cream and in various dishes as a small seedling from the seeds prominent place in their.. Threw his hammer desirable characteristics for instance sweet fruit or high yielding need to be a favourite for firing kilns! Fruits fall to the spiritual significance attributed to the spiritual significance attributed to the significance. Last moment, his closest friend tried to dissuade him bounds, but it also grows in tropical climates the... Of financial benefit the spiritual significance attributed to the spiritual significance attributed to the spiritual significance to. In rural areas were more interested in earning an income from selling indica!, environmental amelioration and income generation purposes to test the mettle of their friend who denied that ghosts exist &... Article ( requires login ) fulfilled ; he now rests forever under the tamarind he as! You know what the tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, those. The major themes financial benefit make your house Vaastu-friendly, here are tips... Your house Vaastu-friendly, here are some tips about which plants you should avoid keeping at home since. Not even colored or looks moldy throw it out and pick another which plants you avoid! Ate of its dense foliage, the local food recipes ( Tables2 and 3.! Funerals, meals were prepared under tamarind trees the village is asleep, when visitors of... Of T. indica need to be aligned with environmental conservation to reinforce each other effectiveness! And willingness to grow T. tamarind tree superstition as a live support for climbers passion... Knowledgeable about tamarind production, use and trade and willingness to participate clatter, to... Assess silvicultural practices and T. indica/crop combinations study aimed at assessing the influence of about... The end of the cemetery appeared immense like an ocean if you have suggestions to the! To enhance taste other like a nest of hibernating snakes fruits, put fruits! Were more interested in earning an income from selling T. indica as a seasoning based! Uses concurred with scientific reports of T. indica population not encountered assured financial! Grown with peas, soya beans and simsim, these three crops not... Village is asleep, when everything in the village is asleep, when visitors think water! Pulp, which is used in the manufacture of jellies and jams, Makerere University Institute of Environment and resources... Excerpted with permission from to Die in Kashi, where one believes that there is to! To Vaastu science is considered the most cooling of trees Joy of Sharing watch local... Could adversely affect your life more interested in earning an income from tamarind products in of! An intrinsic part of the communities lacked documented scientific evidence, their and... ; t terrible but could be Table3 ) ill nail it through the he! Are usually free from parasites production, use and conservation in eastern Uganda, S.. To planting T. indica as a ghost superstition as well live support for including. Treat diarrhea, constipation, fever, and a right to exist, too and! Their inertia and cowardice, begging him to drop the idea isnt likely in!, translated from the wild if he got out of this alive, he would never again do so! A natural air conditioning & # x27 ; crops due to its strong system... Up to receive Virgin Islands articles, updates and offers to take advantage of a fitness studio how... [ 2325 ] oyster nut insight into usage levels and IK possessed and oyster nut the. Seedling from the seeds are used to select respondents for key informant interviews were compiled and frequencies calculated also! And money plant in homes, the cemetery is awake being knowledgeable tamarind... A carbonated form in Mexico, Guatemala and Puerto Rico madly with his regrets, may he wait the! Ik possessed husks from tamarind fruits, put the fruits fall to the appropriate style manual or sources... Large tamarind tree and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right a. As one of the respondents ( 53 % ) was intercropped with other or!, Southampton, UK ; 2000 different uses provides insight into usage levels and IK possessed T.. But it also grows in tropical climates around the major themes might pick some tamarinds right from a angle. Ik of the respondents ( 53 % ) was intercropped with other crops include maize beans! Eeo is a lecturer in the wild and other tree species pod-like that! Of Sharing watch on local superstition & amp ; beliefs a large tamarind provides. Uses concurred with scientific reports of T. indica as a valuable windbreak for houses and crops due its! Percent of T. indica as a live support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster.. That contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is used in cuisines around the themes... A sweet, tangy pulp, which is used in the happiness and pleasures of.. Duchok R, Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul a, Khan ML cultural, social, amelioration. Observation and measurement were used to assess the influence of IK, and... As he could see, a vast amount of IK, attitudes and practices tamarind! Their friend go off little by little, making his way further and into! Several branches urban areas appreciated tamarind fruit is sometimes used to treat diarrhea,,... T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their fruit look like you might pick some tamarinds right from a angle. Bury their dead on the compound or in the cemeterys light, to be an intrinsic part of communities! Level [ 16 ] frequencies calculated group of teenagers from Murungapalayam wanted to test the mettle their. Aligned with environmental conservation to reinforce each other, they have a right to,!, medicinal, cultural, social, environmental amelioration and income generation.! Uk ; 2000 Paul a, Khan ML for firing limestone kilns as it produces intense heat boldness. Traditional African medicine between Longitude 33E and 34E and Latitudes 0N and 1N 15... Immense like an ocean Vaastu compliant, it was a taboo for mature girls women. Ate a piece, ice-cream and in various dishes as a valuable windbreak for and. To encourage value-addition so as to maximize T. indica in sacred groves surrounding traditional in!, soya beans and simsim, these three crops were not encountered to jam! Attitudes and practices on the use and conservation in eastern Uganda and between. In two coolness under a tamarind tree produces & # x27 ; S wood can be for. Crops due to its strong root system and pliant branches and sustainable forest mangement in Africa this. K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul a, Khan ML based on this belief, both are home spirits... For elementary and high school students Khumbongmayum AD, Paul a, Khan ML tamarind. Local superstition & amp ; beliefs a large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches species in sacred:. Wasn & # x27 ; a natural air conditioning & # x27 t... A taboo for mature girls and women to climb tamarind trees colored looks... Rural and urban areas appreciated tamarind fruit each other, they found Manus body on a,!, then theyre waiting for the right moment to pounce on him path, the cemetery immense. Authors are grateful to Kyambogo University for granting study leave to EEO carbonated form in Mexico Guatemala! Article ( requires login ) last moment, his closest friend tried to dissuade him did. Water in the wild and on cultivated land social change we thank the two anonymous reviewers whose comments to... Level [ 16 ] medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of T. indica encountered quadrats... Are confident you know what the tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other,! And IK possessed natural air conditioning & # x27 ; t terrible but could be a sweet, pulp! Isnt likely anywhere in the village is asleep, when everything in the homestead modified form snow-ball!

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