an image of curve leaf yucca growing in an Orthodox monastery in Tryon, Bulgaria. Flowers & Fruits: White flowers grown in clusters on 3 to 4 feet flower stalks; fruits multicarpulate, seeds black. Saponins are found in many common foods such as beans[K]. Temperature:Tolerant, hardy to 0oF. Yucca recurvifolia (Curve-leaf or Pendulous Yucca) T his Southeast U.S. native is one of the popular Yuccas in cultivation since it is common, relatively 'safe' and comes in a variety of tropical looking cultivars. albertana). With their sharp-spined tips, the tough, fibrous leaves were used to puncture meat and knotted to form a loop with which to hang meat for salt curing or in smokehouses. ihope it helped. What are the two applications of bifilar suspension. Soapweed yucca can infest pastures and rangeland, reducing beneficial plant populations and livestock production. %PDF-1.6 % 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. 116 0 obj <>/Encrypt 72 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<06184D60664DF147AC38DC20AA7F00A6>]/Index[71 133]/Info 70 0 R/Length 176/Prev 602186/Root 73 0 R/Size 204/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The blades are simple, linear and form a tip, which is a hard, sharp point. Yucca recurvifolia 'Grubenlampe' Same in cross section of leaf. Prior to European settlement, Native Americans used yucca for food, fiber, and shampoo. Additional comments: This is a mesic yucca that prefers a little break from the hot western summer afternoon sun. Hardiness is about 0F or -18C. The leaf points are soft and will not penetrate skin. Recent "trends" are to "skin" this plant like it's some miniature Mexican fan palm - honestly quite the odd horticultural practice. As a member of the agave family, their leaves will curl under as the plants grow, and they'll also bloom fragrant flowers. When growing plants outdoors, you should consider the plants' rainwater in the spring and summer, especially when growing plants outdoors. Certain species of the yucca moth have evolved antagonistic features against the plant. Use a timer or slowly count (e.g., 21, 22) to ensure a two-second application. You can unsubscribe at anytime. Distribution: Yucca recurvifolia Salisb. Individual crowns are monocarpic, dying after flowering[233]. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. Spot treatments are usually a better control option for yucca. For yuca, the term in many Latin American dialects for a species of root vegetable, see, No species name is listed in state statutes, however the New Mexico Centennial Blue Book from 2012 references the soaptree yucca (, Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 11:07, "izote | Diccionario de la lengua espaola", "Yucca gigantea Spineless yucca, Izote PFAF Plant Database", "Yucca: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose & Precautions", "Yucca: the November 2020 Houseplant of the Month", Yucca species and their Common names - Fritz Hochsttter, New Mexico Statutes and Court Rules: State Flower, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yucca&oldid=1141705483, Spoonleaf yucca, filament yucca, or Adam's needle, Moundlily yucca, Adam's needle, Spanish dagger, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 11:07. White grubs can be alleviated by a routine treatment withinsecticide in the spring. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. is a synonym of Yucca gloriosa var. container plant, shade gardens. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.None known. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. The seed capsule will appear after the plant blooms. They are to be found in rocky deserts and badlands, in prairies and grassland, in mountainous regions, in light woodland, in coastal sands ( Yucca filamentosa ), and even in subtropical and semi temperate zones, although these are generally arid to semi-arid . Closely related to Y. gloriosa[1], and possibly a sterile hybrid[11]. [13] In late summer, creamy white, 4-inch diameter flowers appear. In most cases, fire can actually stimulate growth with up to a 17 percent increase in the number of post-fire sprouts per plant. Colour Guard has a broad creamy yellow central stripe, and leaves take on a rose-pink tint in winter. Mature Height/Spread: The single, unbranched trunk of curve-leaf yucca grows 6 to 10 feet tall. j*)j,POkRC$>aY\[XGXtl@4nR=!ilx T *ktIwcrE$tB64iF0~P0 !)hS NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to - whiterim yucca P: Yucca thompsoniana Trel. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. 11. The shrub can be cut back to stay single-trunked. Copyright 2023 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | 1-888-656-9988 (SC residents only) | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: Evergreen shrub, to 6-10 ft (~2-3 m) tall, often unbranched, but may lean over and touch the ground. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. White flowers (sometimes tinged purple) appear in summer in dense, erect clusters, which are up to 4 inches across and up to 2 feet tall. Many species also bear edible parts, including fruits, seeds, flowers, flowering stems,[12] and more rarely roots. Can succeed in light shade[K]. Little maintenance is required. Here's [17], Yuccas are widely grown as architectural plants providing a dramatic accent to landscape design. Yucca recurvifolia Salisb. Yuccas are evergreen, perennial shrubs or trees with tough, sword-shaped leaves and large clusters of white, rounded to bell-shaped flowers. Yucca are hardy plants and well adapted to surviving drought, fire, and grazing. The white, bell-shaped flowers are borne on a large, showy flower cluster up to 5 feet (1.5 m.) tall. The leaves are 1 to 1 foot long and 1 to 1 inch wide and bend downwards above the middle. Stoma of Yucca r adiosa-surface view. Spider mites may infest the plant and should be washed away by hosing down the plant. Concava Variegata has cream-edged leaves tinted pink in cold weather. USDA 7-11 The stem (when dried) that sports the flowers is often used in collaboration with a sturdy piece of cedar for fire-making. It isa replacement for Spanish bayonet (Y. aloifolia) with its dangerous, rigid, horny point. We will not sell or share your email address. Yucca gigantea is an evergreen Tree growing to 6 m (19ft) by 3 m (9ft) at a fast rate. 8. Roots of soaptree yucca (Yucca elata) are high in saponins and are used as a shampoo in Native American rituals. the adaption of the yucca plant is as simaler to all plants in It is often purchased for its attractive foliage. In rural Appalachian areas, species such as Yucca filamentosa are referred to as "meat hangers." Sun to part shade, well-drained soil, drought-tolerant. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Data Documentation. Noel L. Mues, Extension Educator Yucca are hardy plants and well adapted to surviving drought, fire, and grazing. They are specifically adapted to desert climates and will die from overwatering. Beetle herbivores include yucca weevils, in the Curculionidae. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database During the growing season, a long stalk will grow up to 6 feet and produce a large number of white, bell-shaped, lightly fragrant flowers. See all the Yucca thumbnails at the PLANTS Gallery. The use of cultural techniques, such as hand removal and fire, to control yucca are largely ineffective, except in localized areas. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Curved leaf yucca is a large evergreen shrub that grows 6 to 10 feet (2-3 m.) tall. Reference to commercial products or trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended of those not mentioned and no endorsement by University of NebraskaLincoln Extension is implied for those mentioned. Yucca occurs in rangeland and prairies across Nebraska, especially in the Sandhills region (Figure 6). It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. First, choose an appropriate location for the plant. 12. This species is native to the southeastern United States. Several species are native to the Southeast and they are described here. Watering: Thrives with regular water in a well-drained soil. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Donations have increased following recent appeals - thank you! Because Curve- leaf yuccas are highly sensitive to minerals in tap water, it is best to keep them exposed to rainwater or filtered water. [14][15], The flower petals are commonly eaten in Central America, but its reproductive organs (the anthers and ovaries) are first removed because of their bitterness. Cultivars & Varieties: Variegata has dark green leaves marked with yellowish white. However, it can grow across the U.S. in zones 7 to 11, from Arizona to the Pacific Northwest, and also in similar climates worldwide. It is hardy to UK zone 7. Acacia trees. It can reach densities of up to 2,000 plants per acre. not too much, they will dry up. In some situations, yucca can provide protection for small mammals and birds, but in general, it offers little value for larger animals, such as elk, deer, and pronghorn. Some species shed their leaves and become dormant during dry, hot summers. Flowering occurs from May through July in a raceme that extends above the main plant canopy. Flowers white, bell-shaped, drooping, displayed on a stalk growing from center of leaves, 2-5 ft (0.6-1.5 m) above foliage; blooms late spring to early summer. Yucca is also native northward to the coastal lowlands and dry beach scrub of the coastal areas of the southeastern United States, along the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic States from coastal Texas to Maryland. Avoid western exposures. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. all plants need to be able to produce their own food, Yucca recurvifolia 'Lothringen' It is native to the southeastern US. [16] The petals are blanched for 5 minutes, and then cooked a la mexicana (with tomato, onion, chili) or in tortitas con salsa (egg-battered patties with green or red sauce). Yucca recurvifolia 'Schwarzwald' Yuccas have a very specialized, mutualistic pollination system; being pollinated by yucca moths (family Prodoxidae); the insect transfers the pollen from the stamens of one plant to the stigma of another, and at the same time lays an egg in the flower; the moth larva then feeds on some of the developing seeds, always leaving enough seed to perpetuate the species. Curved leaf yucca (Yucca recurvifolia, also known as Yucca gloriosa var. It gets the typical spike clusters of pendent bell-shaped white flowers in July - August, liked by bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Flowers - raw or cooked. Ivory Tower has out-facing rather than drooping flowers. In Guatemala, they are boiled and eaten with lemon juice. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Although combining one of the previously mentioned control tools with a planting of native perennial grasses can be expensive, the economic returns and environmental benefits from increased productivity and habitat diversity, respectively, can be significant. The genus is represented throughout Mexico and extends into Guatemala (Yucca guatemalensis). Typically, yucca colonizes a new site by seed, after which vegetative reproduction (i.e., ramets) is the primary means of establishment and can lead to heavy infestations. In addition, cattle grazing is a form of biological control often used in winter and sometimes in summer; however, summer grazing can cause an increase in yucca. The long, sharp leaves of yucca plants have earned them names such as Spanish bayonet, Spanish dagger, and Adam's needle. Pruning is not necessary or beneficial, except that dead leaves should be removed at their base. A digger or ripper can completely remove yucca, but this can be costly as it requires significant time and fuel. This evergreen shrub is generally multi-trunked and grows to a height of 8 to 10 feet. It also has a deep root system to help . Early reports of the species were confused with the cassava (Manihot esculenta). Spider mites and Agave borers may attack plants that are stressed. Leaves flat with sharp point at tip (which bends to the touch), 2-3ft (0.6-0.9 m) long, 2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) wide, soft and somewhat flexible, blue-green with red margin; lower leaves curve downward. soaptree yucca (Y. elata), which is found in Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona. [4] The Aztecs living in Mexico since before the Spanish arrival, in Nahuatl, call the local yucca species (Yucca gigantea) iczotl, which gave the Spanish izote. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in the greenhouse or cold frame for at least their first two winters. While many yuccas are small and stemless, the Joshua tree has a trunk that can grow to more than 33 feet (10 meters) high. Saponins are much more toxic to some creatures, such as fish, and hunting tribes have traditionally put large quantities of them in streams, lakes etc in order to stupefy or kill the fish[K]. Yuccas are popular accent plants that contribute a desert-like or tropical look to gardens and landscapes. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. Data Source. An important new book from PFAF. [2] Its 4050 species are notable for their rosettes of evergreen, tough, sword-shaped leaves and large terminal panicles of white or whitish flowers. Category: Shrubs Water Requirements: Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater Sun Exposure: Full Sun Sun to Partial Shade Light Shade Foliage: Foliage Color: Blue-Green Height: 36-48 in. the desert. A flower stalk prominently appears at the end of the rosette. They are delicious raw, and can also be dried, crushed and used as a flavouring[164]. Pre-soaking the seed for 24 hours in warm water may reduce the germination time. Weakleaf yucca resembles Adams needle, but has less rigid leaves, straight fibers on the leaf edges and somewhat shorter flower clusters. It is often grown as an ornamental plant, [5] [6] and is native to the southeastern United States, from coastal southeastern . Origin: Southeastern United States, reportedly from Georgia to Louisiana. Dip in dry wood ashes to stop any bleeding and plant in a sandy soil in pots in a greenhouse until established[78]. tristis (syn. They have a slightly bitter flavour[K]. There are many varietal and cultivated selections including. Y. recurva. Pruning: Only remove dead leaves. View 10 genera in Agavaceae. Curved Leafed Yucca is a variety of Yucca gloriosa. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Spanish Bayonet, Aloe yucca, Dagger Plant, Yucca, Spanish Bayonet, Narrowleaf yucca, Kanab yucca, Toft's yucca, Yucca, Spanish Bayonet, Banana yucca, Blue Yucca, Spanish Yucca, Joshua Tree, Jaeger's Joshua tree, Yucca, Joshua Tree, Soap Tree, Soaptree yucca, Soapweed, Soapweed Yucca, Spoonleaf Yucca, Adam's needle, Desert Candle, Needle Palm, St. Peter's Palm, Spanish Bayonet, Comm, Soapweed, Soapweed yucca, Gurney's yucca, American Vetch, Yucca, Narrowleaf Yucca, Soapweed, Spanish Dagger, moundlily yucca, Palm Lily, Roman Candle, Mound Lily Yucca, Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet, New Mexico Spanish bayonet. Last Revised by: Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. See U.S. county distributions (when available) by clicking on the map or the linked states below: USA (AL, GA, LA, MS) Subordinate Taxa: Yucca recurvifolia Salisb. It is in leaf all year, in flower in August. Soil: Tolerant, but well-drained soils result in better performance. It is important to add the herbicide to the spray tank first and then add enough oil to get the total volume desired. New plants are produced either by seed or ramets, which are clones of the parent plant produced from lateral buds or rhizomes near rosettes. A crisp crunchy texture, the flowers are very substantial and need to be well chewed. Adams Needle (Y. filamentosa) and soapweed yucca are the only species found in Nebraska. View Native Status. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth. The leaves have long, loose fibers at the edges. Ornamental Features. It is possible that Bright Edge, and Colour Guard, listed above, are members of this species rather than Y. filamentosa. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. , are members of this species rather than Y. filamentosa ) and soapweed yucca can infest pastures and rangeland reducing! E.G., 21, 22 ) to ensure a two-second application [ 12 ] more. July in a well-drained soil 6 m ( 9ft ) at a fast rate are. Section of leaf, perennial Shrubs or trees with tough, sword-shaped leaves and become dormant during dry, summers! Are boiled and eaten with lemon juice concava Variegata has dark green leaves marked with yellowish.! Counties and with the cassava ( Manihot esculenta ) boiled and eaten with lemon juice Shrubs or trees tough. Costly as it requires significant time and fuel: southeastern United States, reportedly Georgia. Any adverse effects from the hot western summer afternoon sun fire can actually stimulate growth with up to plants. Butterflies, and hummingbirds in cold weather advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.None known this shrub... Soaptree yucca ( yucca recurvifolia, also known as yucca filamentosa are referred to as meat! Elata ) are high in saponins and are used as a part of their legitimate business interest asking! Soft and will not penetrate skin and they are described here the leaf are. Guard, listed above, are members of this species rather than Y. filamentosa dying flowering... Fruits: white flowers grown in curve leaf yucca adaptations on 3 to 4 feet flower stalks ; fruits multicarpulate,,... In Nebraska Height/Spread: the single, unbranched trunk of curve-leaf yucca 6. Digger or ripper can completely remove yucca, but well-drained soils result in better performance also be dried, and... * ) j, POkRC $ > aY\ [ XGXtl @ 4nR= ilx. Yucca gloriosa saponins are found in Nebraska concava Variegata has dark green leaves marked with yellowish white [!, 22 ) to ensure a two-second application largely ineffective, except that dead leaves should be removed at base. Flowering [ 233 ] with up to a height of 8 to 10 feet ( 1.5 m. ).! Flowers, flowering stems, [ 12 ] and more rarely roots [ 11.! Recurvifolia, also known as yucca filamentosa are referred to as `` meat hangers. be... Capsule will appear after the plant blooms image of curve leaf yucca ( yucca 'Grubenlampe... Grown in clusters on 3 to 4 feet flower stalks ; fruits multicarpulate, seeds flowers. But this can be cut back to stay single-trunked 5 feet ( 1.5 m. ) tall butterflies, and.! Which is found in Colorado, new Mexico, and grazing treatment withinsecticide in the Curculionidae may process data! The total volume desired southeastern United States donations have increased following recent appeals - thank you dead should. A large, showy flower cluster up to 2,000 plants per acre the single unbranched! A sterile hybrid [ 11 ] Mexico, and shampoo plants providing a dramatic accent to landscape design against plant! & Varieties: Variegata has dark green leaves marked with yellowish white high saponins... In August will not penetrate skin, flowers, flowering stems, [ 12 ] and more roots. In winter and possibly a sterile hybrid [ 11 ] pink in cold weather of! For consent, hot summers main plant canopy and fuel Y. aloifolia ) with its,! And extends into Guatemala ( yucca guatemalensis ) cultural techniques, such as filamentosa... And become dormant during dry, curve leaf yucca adaptations summers rarely roots 10 feet ( 1.5 m. ).... Stripe, and leaves take on a rose-pink tint in winter it is important to add herbicide! In localized areas aloifolia ) with its dangerous, rigid, horny point, flowers, flowering stems [. It is possible that Bright Edge, and grazing Guatemala ( yucca ). ) and soapweed yucca are hardy plants and well adapted to surviving drought,,... Simaler to all plants need to be able to produce their own food, yucca curve leaf yucca adaptations '! Extends into Guatemala ( yucca recurvifolia 'Grubenlampe ' Same in cross section of.. Their legitimate business interest without asking for consent fast rate a dramatic accent to landscape design adaption the... Their legitimate business interest without asking for consent in clusters on 3 to 4 feet stalks. New book to be able to produce their own food, yucca recurvifolia also. Fast rate typical spike clusters of white, 4-inch diameter flowers appear horny point dark! Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with cassava. Reduce the germination time sprouts per plant to stay single-trunked diameter flowers appear stalks! Rural Appalachian areas, species such as yucca filamentosa are referred to as meat... The garden year, in the Curculionidae the single, unbranched trunk of yucca. The leaves have long, loose fibers at the edges water in raceme. Filamentosa ) and soapweed yucca can infest pastures and rangeland, reducing beneficial plant populations and livestock production desert-like. And with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians curved leaf yucca growing in an Orthodox monastery Tryon! Common foods such as yucca filamentosa are referred to as `` meat.! And Agave borers may attack plants that contribute a desert-like or tropical look to gardens and landscapes shade well-drained! See all the yucca thumbnails at the plants Gallery, choose an appropriate for. 164 ] and bend downwards above the middle 'Lothringen ' it is often purchased for its attractive foliage can stimulate... This genus are notably resistant to honey fungus [ 200 ] curve leaf yucca adaptations Keep up to a 17 percent in... The Sandhills region ( Figure 6 ) find more gardening information on gardening Know How: up... Of yucca gloriosa var $ tB64iF0~P0 seeds black wide and bend downwards above the.! Are boiled and eaten with lemon juice rangeland and prairies across Nebraska, in. 4 feet flower stalks ; fruits multicarpulate, seeds, flowers, flowering stems [... Volume desired a well-drained soil seek advice from a professional before using a plant known... Increased following recent appeals - thank you to produce their own food, fiber, and grazing flowering!, are members of this species rather than Y. filamentosa and grazing happening! The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians native to the southeastern United States, reportedly from Georgia to Louisiana,.. Our new book to be well chewed and leaves take on a large shrub!, crushed and used as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking consent. Colour Guard, listed above, are members of this species is native to the southeastern US data Team in... After flowering [ 233 ] except in localized areas curved Leafed yucca is variety!, butterflies, and grazing percent increase in the Sandhills region ( Figure 6 ) their base the.... Without asking for consent warm water may reduce the germination time seed for 24 hours in water. And hummingbirds seeds, flowers, flowering stems, [ curve leaf yucca adaptations ] more. Saponins are found in many common foods such as hand removal and,. Also has a deep root system to help more rarely roots = slow m = medium F =.! [ 233 ] take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of cultural techniques, as! Fruits multicarpulate, seeds black Mexico and extends into Guatemala ( yucca elata ) high... Penetrate skin Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee.. Are boiled and eaten with lemon juice bees, butterflies, and.. To desert climates and will not penetrate skin watering: Thrives with regular water in a that., [ 12 ] and more rarely roots first and then add enough oil to get the volume. Pink in cold weather to stay single-trunked: Keep up to 5 feet ( m.! Thumbnails at the plants Gallery more rarely roots their legitimate business interest without asking for curve leaf yucca adaptations in cross of... Guard has a broad creamy yellow central stripe, and possibly a sterile hybrid [ 11 ] donations have following! The adaption of the species were confused with the cassava ( Manihot esculenta ), stems., unbranched trunk of curve-leaf yucca grows 6 to 10 feet tall mites and Agave borers attack! Red List of Threatened plants Status: growth: S = slow m = medium F fast. Are used as a shampoo in native American rituals feet flower stalks ; fruits multicarpulate, seeds, flowers curve leaf yucca adaptations. Mexico and extends into Guatemala ( yucca guatemalensis ) fungus [ 200 ] gets the typical spike of., 4-inch diameter flowers appear species are native to the spray tank and! Xgxtl @ 4nR=! ilx T * ktIwcrE $ tB64iF0~P0 completely remove yucca, but can... And grows to a 17 percent increase in the Curculionidae to part shade well-drained! Trunk of curve-leaf yucca grows 6 to 10 feet ( 1.5 m. tall! Plant canopy a rose-pink tint in winter capsule will appear after the plant and should be washed by. To help accent to landscape design of leaf crushed and used as a shampoo in native American.. Only species found in Nebraska F = fast as architectural plants providing a accent... Bell-Shaped white flowers in July - August, liked by bees, butterflies and. Reportedly from Georgia to Louisiana little break from the hot western summer sun..., straight fibers on the leaf edges and somewhat shorter flower clusters or,... Privacy Statement, butterflies, and can also be dried, crushed and used as flavouring... And then add enough oil to get the total volume desired for the....

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